{"id":3218,"date":"2023-07-12T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tnnbar.org.tw\/mailpoet\/?p=3218"},"modified":"2023-07-14T10:55:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T02:55:46","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e5%a5%bd%e5%a5%87%e5%bf%83%e8%ae%80%e5%be%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnnbar.org.tw\/mailpoet\/2023\/07\/12\/%e9%87%8d%e6%8b%be%e5%a5%bd%e5%a5%87%e5%bf%83%e8%ae%80%e5%be%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u62fe\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8b80\u5f8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3203 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tnnbar.org.tw\/mailpoet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnnbar.org.tw\/mailpoet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tnnbar.org.tw\/mailpoet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tnnbar.org.tw\/mailpoet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6-768x1024.jpg 768w\" 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class=\"s2\">\u8cc7\u8a0a\u65b7\u5c64\u5f15\u767c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u56de\u9867\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7522\u751f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u67d0\u9805\u4e8b\u52d9\u7565\u77e5\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u76e4\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u66a8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u6709\u65b7\u5c64\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u8166\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u97f3\u6a02\u6642\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u90a3\u822c\u3002\u300d\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7576\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u9805\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u6d3b\u7d61\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7121\u5f9e\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u6771\u897f\u6709\u8da3\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u6015\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u592a\u8907\u96dc\u6216\u592a\u9f90\u5927\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u6557\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u8d77\u8208\u81f4\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4ecb\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8fd1\u5074\u767c\u5c55\u5340\u9593\u300d\uff08zone of proximal learning\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u597d\u5947\u5340\uff09\u3002\u597d\u5947\u5340\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u9694\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u525b\u597d\u7684\u4e0d\u8b93\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u61f8\u5d16\u908a\u7de3\u624d\u80fd\u76db\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u53c8\u6703\u8b93\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u51cd\u50f5\u5728\u539f\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"s2\">Google\u7b54\u6848\u592a\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u627c\u6bba\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u751f\u6839\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span 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Singhal\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5c08\u8a2a\u6642\u8ac7\u5230Google\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8207\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u760b\u4e86\u4f3c\u5730\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6469<\/span><span 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class=\"s2\">\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u4e03\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e03\u7a2e\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u50bb\u52c1\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u7576\u96bb\u523a\u72d0\u72f8\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u54c9\u554f\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u601d\u5bdf\u5bb6\u3001\u591a\u898b\u591a\u602a\u53ca\u628a\u8b0e\u984c\u8b8a\u6210\u7384\u7955\u7b49\uff0c\u5b89\u4ed4\u64c7\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"s2\">1.\u4fdd\u6301\u50bb\u52c1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4f8b\u5168\u7403\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0d\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u4f86\u52c9\u5f37\u7b97\u662f\u500b\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d55\u9802\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5177\u539f\u5275\u6027\u3002\u8b93\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u731b\u608d\u7684\u6c42\u52dd\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6975\u7aef\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u61f7\u62b1\u71b1\u60c5\uff1a\u5305\u6d69\u65af\uff08Bauhaus\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5546\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4ed6\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u63a2\u7a76\u5b78\u554f\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u62d2\u7d55\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u300d\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u9580\u66f8\u6cd5\u8ab2\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5b89\u4ed4\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u592a\u904e\u65bc\u300c\u529f\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u51e1\u5c0d\u5347\u5b78\u7121\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u95a3\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u6bba\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"s2\">2.\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u529b\u53bb\u60f3\u5c31\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u610f\u672c\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u767c\u60f3\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\u3001\u6578\u5e74\u3001\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u81ea\u9577\u671f\u990a\u6210\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7fd2\u6163\u4e2d\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u6d78\u6deb\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8ff8\u73fe\u7684\u5149\u8292\u5c31\u8d8a\u71e6\u721b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u800c\u4e14\u7d30\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u5eab\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d3b\u5728AR\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u90fd\u758a\u52a0\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4f8b\u6642\u5c1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u66fe\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u6211\u76ef\u8457\u4e00\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u96d9\u773c\u770b\u8457\u9580\u8207\u7a97\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u7684\u537b\u662f\u53e3\u888b\u548c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5916\u5957\u655e\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u807d\u4e00\u9996\u5e73\u975c\u6c89\u7a69\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u66f2\u9593\u5076\u723e\u6709\u4e9b\u660e\u5feb\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u807d\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d77\u8ecd\u85cd\u7684\u5957\u88dd\u642d\u4e0a\u82b1\u896f\u886b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"s2\">3.\u7576\u96bb\u523a\u72d0\u72f8\uff08foxhog\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4eca\u8077\u5834\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u9805\u7684\u5c08\u624d\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u5177\u5099\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u9ad4\u80fd\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8996\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u968a\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6230\u8853\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e9b\u8a31\u7d71\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u523a\u875f\u8207\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u72d0\u72f8\u5c0d\u4ed8\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u3001\u5275\u610f\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b93\u7260\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\uff1b\u800c\u523a\u875f\u53ea\u63a1\u53d6\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u4e45\u5f4c\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u7e2e\u6210\u4e00\u5718\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u4ea4\u7d66\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u523a\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a69\u4eba\u4e9e\u57fa\u7f85\u53e4\u65af\uff08Archilochus\uff09\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u72d0\u72f8\u96d6\u6df5\u535a\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u537b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u523a\u875f\u4e00\u62db\u7d55\u6280\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s4\">\u3000\u3000\u523a\u72d0\u72f8\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u662f\u88abIBM \u7a31\u70ba\u300cT\u578b\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\uff08T\u4e2d\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\uff08T\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u57f7\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u51fa\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u548c\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\u8b93\u523a\u72d0\u72f8\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u5916\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8ce3\u9ede\uff0c\u800cT\u5b57\u88e1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u5247\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u4efb\u52d9\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6574\u500b\u8077\u6daf\u4e2d\u5f9e\u5bb9\u61c9\u4ed8\u5404\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span 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