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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25ce<\/span>\u73ed\u9806<\/span>\uff0e\u52aa\u5b89<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7de3\u8d77<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u904b\u7528\u6536\u652f\u8868\uff0c\u63db\u7b97\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u9019\u4e16\u9593<\/span>\u4e26\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c<\/span>\u552f\u4e00\u582a<\/span>\u7a31\u516c\u5e73\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u4e00\u9805\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4ea4\u63db\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u9322\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6642\u85aa\u6263\u9664\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u664210\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u82b180\u7f8e\u5143\u8cb7\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002\u5f9e\u91d1\u9322\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u4f86\u63db\u53d6\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u8cb7\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u00f7\u5be6\u969b\u6642\u85aa\uff1d\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u300d\u8a08\u7b97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u96dc\u8a8c\u63db\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u5e8a\u65c1\u908a\u8d8a\u5806\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u82b1\u4e868\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u82b1\u9322\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u4e863\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1a\u8cb7\u5b83\u5011\u82b1\u7684\u9322\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5<\/span>\u5728\u4e0b\u671f\u5bc4\u4f86<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5b8c\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u90198\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u767c\u63ee\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5728\u9031\u4e94\u4f11\u5047\u4e00\u5929\u966a\u4f34\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1f\u7528\u4f86\u88dc\u7720\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u8a8c\u771f\u7684\u5e36\u4f868\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6109\u6085\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7701\u9322\u4e4b\u9053\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5247<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e86\u89e3\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u91d1\u9322\u82b1\u5728\u5200\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u901b\u8857\uff1b\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u904e\u6d3b\u53ca\u597d\u597d\u7167\u9867\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7b49\u5341\u5927\u7701\u9322\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5b89\u4ed4\u6458\u8981\u5176<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5247\u8207\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6372\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u52d5\u624b\u505a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u6703\u5e6b\u8eca\u5b50\u63db\u71c8\u6ce1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u96f6\u4ef6\u55ce\uff1f\u4fee\u7406\u6c34\u7ba1\u6f0f\u6c34\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u3001\u505a\u66f8\u67b6\uff1f\u7ffb\u4fee\u5bb6\u5177\uff1f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7db2\u9801\uff1f\u5e6b\u5bb6\u4eba\u7406\u9aee\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7236\u7956\u8f29\u4ee5\u524d\u904e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u537b\u990a\u6210\u8acb\u5225\u4eba\u4ee3\u52de\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9042\u63d0\u51fa\u8a66\u8457\u7ffb\u8f49\u8acb\u4eba\u4ee3\u52de<\/span>\u4e4b\u7fd2\u6bd2<\/span>\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u8acb\u5c08\u4eba\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\uff1f\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6280\u80fd\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u505a<\/span>\u7684\u5275\u5ba2<\/span>\uff08maker\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u627e\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u6728\u6750\u53ca\u7e54\u5e03\u7b49\u80fd\u6709\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5b89\u4ed4\u5468\u906d\u8fd1\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u89aa\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u505a\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7701\u9322\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u597d\u8a08\u756b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u8cb7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7701\u4e0b\u4e00\u5927\u7b46\u9322\u3002<\/span>\u5c07\u4f86\u5e74\u60f3\u8cb7<\/span>\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7f85\u5217\u4e00\u5f35\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5ee0\u724c\u3001\u578b\u865f\u53ca\u50f9\u9322\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u5468\u908a\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6bd4\u50f9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u50f9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7b49\uff0c\u8acb\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u964d\u50f9\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5373\u6642\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u55ae\u4e0a\u672a\u7f85\u5217\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6383\u5730\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5580\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u6bdb\u8863\uff0c\u5c31\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u9810\u8a08\u8981\u8cb7\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c07<\/span>\u6389\u5165\u5e15\u91d1<\/span>\u68ee\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Parkinson’s Law\uff09\u7684\u65cb\u6e26\u4e2d\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u9084\u6709\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6642\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u885d\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u6703\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u800c\u4f86\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u4e0a\u6709\u767e\u767e\u7a2e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7576\u611f\u89ba\u7d2f\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u4f11\u606f\uff1f\u904b\u52d5\uff1f\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u6216\u662f\u804a\u5929\uff09\uff1f\u770b\u96fb\u8996\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u65c5\u904a\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u6b32\u671b\u5728\u8822\u52d5\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u662f\u8df3\u812b\u65e5\u5e38\u7e41\u7463\u7121\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u592a\u8b1b\u6c42\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u904e\u4e00\u4e0b\u512a<\/span>\u9592<\/span>\u751a\u81f3<\/span>\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u96e2\u958b\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5617\u5617\u65b0\u7684\u6599\u7406\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u90fd\u5e02\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u958b\u6703\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8981\u53bb\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd1\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u958b\u8eca\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9644\u8fd1\u5c31\u6709\u5177\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u60c5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u610f\u3002\u7576\u5275\u610f\u767c\u63ee\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u8cb7\u65b0\u6771\u897f\u70ba\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u60f3\u6eff\u8db3\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u8eca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u5c0a\u656c\uff1b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u6eff\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5927\u8863\u6ac3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u5916\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8cea\u6b32\u671b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u65b0\u6a23\u8c8c-\u505c\u6b62\u8a0e\u597d\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u7c21\u7d04\u904e\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\u9664\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u8a0e\u597d\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81a8\u8139\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u9054\u4e5f\u52a9\u9577\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e38\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5f35\u8cbc\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u7570\u570b\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5230\u9ad8\u6a94\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u7167\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e86\u65b0\u73a9\u5177\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u4e0a\u7db2\u70ab\u8000\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u8ddf\u98a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7701\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u62ff\u6771\u897f\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u4f60\u7701\u9322\u7684<\/span>\u6487\u6b65\u662d<\/span>\u544a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u628a\u9732\u71df\u6642\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u666f\u8cbc\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u5225\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u6a94\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u591a\u624d\u662f\u597d\u300d\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u5d07\u5c1a\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5224\u65b7\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u300c\u591a\u624d\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u6771\u897f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\u300d\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u7c21\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u5584\u7528\u73cd\u60dc\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u4eab\u53d7<\/span>\u9b06<\/span>\u9905\u65e9\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u55d15\u500b\u6a58\u5b50\u4e0b\u809a\uff1b\u7c21\u7d04\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6703\u4eab\u53d7\u6bcf\u4e00\u9846\u6a58\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u6a58\u5b50\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u53ca\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u525d\u958b<\/span>\u6a58\u76ae\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u805e<\/span>\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u54ac\u4e0b\u53bb<\/span>\u6c41\u6db2\u6eff\u5589\u7684<\/span>\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5fd8\u628a\u6a58\u5b50\u76ae\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u4e0b\u56de\u70e4\u9eb5\u5305\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728<\/span>\u5584\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u7d04\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u7d04\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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